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Rijeka–Pula Derby (Rijeka vs Istra 1961)
The Rijeka–Pula derby is the name given to matches between Rijeka and Istra 1961. It is a regional derby between football clubs from Croatia’s two largest northern coastal cities, Rijeka and Pula. The teams are supported by their fanbases called Rijeka's Armada and Pula's Demoni.
==History==
The rivalry between Rijeka and Pula dates back to the days of Kingdom of Italy in the early 1920s, when numerous clubs from ''Fiume'' (Rijeka) and ''Pola'' (Pula) met at various levels of the Italian league system. The first official game between the clubs from Rijeka and Pula was between ''Juventus Enea Fiume'' and ''US Polese'' on 25 June 1920. While numerous Rijeka/Fiume (''Juventus Enea'', ''Olympia'', ''Gloria'', ''Fiume'', ''Veloce'', ''Fiumana'', ''Magazzini Generali'') and Pula/Pola (''Polese'', ''Grion'', ''Edera'') regularly met during this period, the most notable rivalry was between U.S. Fiumana and G.S.F. Giovanni Grion Pola. Between 1930 and 1943, those two clubs played 20 official games, with Fiumana winning 11 and Grion 5 games, with 4 draws.
Following the end of World War II, the two cities became part of the Yugoslavia. NK Kvarner, based in Rijeka, was established in July 1946 and took over the grounds formerly used by US Fiumana. It qualified for the 1946–47 Yugoslav First League after beating the short-lived Pula-based club USO (Unione Sportiva Operaia) in a two-legged playoff played in August 1946.〔 USO was formed in 1945 with players from the defunct Grion which had been disbanded by the Anglo-American military administration shortly after WWII. In late 1947 USO merged with another local club to form NK Pula, which survives today as NK Istra. Kvarner was renamed NK Rijeka in June 1954. During this period Rijeka spent most seasons playing in the Yugoslav First League, while Pula clubs played in the lower tiers and the clubs from the two cities met very occasionally. Until the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1991, Rijeka (until 1954 as Kvarner) played 21 official games against Istra and Uljanik, mainly in lower divisions and in the 1973 and 1978–79 Yugoslav Cup.
Since Croatian independence, Istra joined Croatia’s top tier and local derbies became a regular feature. Between 1992 and 2000, Rijeka and Istra met on 17 occasions, with Rijeka winning 8, Istra 6 games, and 3 finishing in a draw. Pula did not have a top tier club between 2000 and 2004. In 2004, ''NK Pula 1856'', the club which was previously called ''Uljanik'', was promoted to Prva HNL. In 2005, the club was renamed to ''NK Pula Staro Češko'', in 2006 to ''NK Pula'' and, finally, in summer 2007 to NK Istra 1961. Since July 2004, Istra 1961 and Rijeka have played 28 regional derbies, with Rijeka winning 15 and Istra 1961 3 games, while 10 matches ended in a draw.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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